Dr Lisa Boardman

<a class="spreaker-player" href="https://www.spreaker.com/episode/23784566" data-resource="episode_id=23784566" data-width="100%" data-height="200px" data-theme="light" data-playlist="false" data-playlist-continuous="false" data-autoplay="false" data-live-autoplay="false" data-chapters-image="true" data-episode-image-position="right" data-hide-logo="false" data-hide-likes="false" data-hide-comments="false" data-hide-sharing="false" data-hide-download="true">Listen to "Dr Lisa Boardman From The Mayo Clinic Colon Cancer Prevention" on Spreaker.</a><script async src="https://widget.spreaker.com/widgets.js"></script>



Colon cancer, also called colorectal cancer, is estimated to have claimed  51,020 lives last year making it the second leading cause of cancer death in the US for men and women combined according to the CDC. Yetabout 1 in 3 adults (23 million) between 50 and 75 years old is not getting screened as recommended.  Why are so many not getting tested?

Colorectal cancer starts in our large intestine or rectum and typically affects older adults, men and women of all racial and ethnic groups. Most cases begin as small, noncancerous (benign) clumps of cells called polyps. Over time, some of these polyps can become colon cancers. Many people with colon cancer experience no symptoms in the early stages of the disease. Screening is therefore critical for early detection as it is the best way to stay ahead of cancer. Once symptoms are present – such as rectal bleeding, persistent abdominal discomfort, fatigue and unexplained weight loss – the cancer can be in advanced stages.

Colonoscopy and stool DNA tests can help identify abnormal growths, which can be removed before they turn cancerous. If cancer is present, a colonoscopy can help catch it early, when treatment is most effective. Physicians agree colonoscopy is a vital screening tool.

 Guidelines generally recommend that colon cancer screenings begin around age 50 and at younger ages for those with a family history of the disease or other risk factors. There are many types of screening tests available with a colonoscopy being the most common. The tests do require a preparation to clean the bowels which can be stressful for some, but remember that any discomfort or embarrassment from colon cancer screening is temporary — and being proactive when it comes to your health is always better than being reactive. Too many older Americans let fear hold them back from a potentially lifesaving test.